Cytogenetic Technologists
Overview
Analyze chromosomes or chromosome segments found in biological specimens, such as amniotic fluids, bone marrow, solid tumors, and blood to aid in the study, diagnosis, classification, or treatment of inherited or acquired genetic diseases. Conduct analyses through classical cytogenetic, fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) or array comparative genome hybridization (aCGH) techniques.
What do they do?
Analyze chromosomes found in biological specimens such as amniotic fluids, bone marrow, and blood to aid in the study, diagnosis, or treatment of genetic diseases.
How to become one
Clinical laboratory technologists typically need a bachelor’s degree to enter the occupation. Cytotechnologists must attend specialized education programs.
Clinical laboratory technologists typically earn a Bachelors in medical technology or a related life sciences field, such as biology or chemistry. There are bachelor’s degree programs in medical laboratory technology, also known as a medical laboratory scientist degree, include courses in chemistry, biology, and hematology. Accredited programs typically include instruction in laboratory skills, such as safety procedures and lab management, as well as hands-on training in a hospital or other clinical setting. Some laboratory science programs can be completed in 2 years or less and require prior college coursework or a bachelor’s degree.
High school students who are interested in becoming a clinical laboratory technologist or technician should take classes in chemistry, biology, and math. West Virginia requires clincal laboratory practitioners to be licensed.
