Clinical Nurse Specialists
Overview
Direct nursing staff in the provision of patient care in a clinical practice setting, such as a hospital, hospice, clinic, or home. Ensure adherence to established clinical policies, protocols, regulations, and standards.
What do they do?
Clinical nurse specialists (CNSs) are a type of advanced practice registered nurse (APRN). They provide direct patient care in one of many nursing specialties, such as psychiatric-mental health or pediatrics. CNSs also provide indirect care by working with other nurses and medical staff to improve the quality of care that patients receive. They often serve in leadership roles and may educate and advise other nursing staff. CNSs also may conduct research and may advocate for certain policies.
How to become one
Clinical nurse specialists, a type of advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs), must have at least a master’s degree in their specialty role. An APRN must have a registered nursing (RN) license before pursuing education in one of the advanced practice roles, and a strong background in science is helpful. APRNs also must be licensed registered nurses in their state, pass a national certification exam, and have a state APRN license. Some APRNs may choose to earn a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) or a Ph.D.
